英语学习---西洋彼岸的文明

EGLSH

klh2006 — Wed, 05 Dec 2007 08:18:00 GMT

Life is a leaf of paper white, thereon each of us may write his word or two.
( A. Lowell )生活是一张白纸，每个人都在上面写上自己的一两句话。（洛威尔）

Life is a palette; you put colors on it.
(生活是调色板，每个人自己在上面加上颜色)

On earth there is nothing great but man; in the man there is nothing great but mind. ( A. Hamilton )

地球上唯一伟大的是人，人身上唯一伟大的是心灵。（哈密尔顿）

　　Everything ought to be beautiful in a human being: face, and dress, and soul, and ideas. ( Chekhov )

人的一切——面貌、衣着、心灵和思想，都应该是美好的。（契诃夫）

　　Life is just a series of trying to make up your mind. ( T. Fuller )

生活只是由一系列下决心的努力所构成的。（富勒）

　　Live as though you intend to live forever, and work as though your strength were limitless. ( S. Bernhardt )

要这样生活，仿佛你生命永恒；要这样工作，仿佛你精力无穷。
　　
　　Other man live to eat, while I eat to live. ( Socrates )

别人为食而生存，我为生存而食。（苏格拉底）

　　Life is the art of drawing sufficient conclusions from insufficient premises. ( S. Butler )

生活是一种艺术，要在不充足的前提下得出充足的结论。（巴特勒）

　　Life is not all beer and skittles. ( T. Hughes )

人生并非只是吃喝玩乐。（休斯）

　　Ideas are like the stars --- we never reach them, but like mariners, we chart our course by them. ( C. Schurz )

理想就象是星星——我们永远无法到达，但是我们象水手一样，用它们指引航程。（舒尔茨）

　　I tell you hopeless grief is passionless. ( E. B. Browning )

我告诉你，没有希望的悲伤是没有感情的。（勃郎宁夫人）

Nothing in life is to be feared. It is only to be understood. (Marie Curie)

生活中没有什么可怕的东西，只有需要理解的东西。（居里夫人）

　　A man is not old as long as he is seeking something. A man is not old until regrets take the place of dreams. (J. Barrymore)

只要一个人还有追求，他就没有老。直到后悔取代了梦想，一个人才算老。（巴里摩尔）

　　A man can succeed at almost anything for which he has unlimited enthusiasm. (C. M. Schwab)

只要有无限的热情，一个人几乎可以在任何事情上取得成功。（施瓦布）

　　One thing I know: The only ones among you who will be really happy are those who will have sought and found how to serve. (A. Schweizer)

有一点我是知道的：在你们之中，只有那些愿意寻求发现如何为别人服务的人，才是真正幸福的。（施韦策）

　　The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it. (Goethe)

人生重要的在于确立一个伟大的目标，并有决心使其实现。（歌德）

　　To live is to function. That is all there is in living. (Holmes)

活着就要发挥作用，这就是生活的全部内容。（霍姆斯）

　　Man can only be free through mastery of himself. ( S. E. Morison)

只有通过掌握自己，才能使自己得到解放。（莫里森）

　　Fear not that the life shall come to an end, but rather fear that it shall never have a beginning. (J. H. Newman)

不要害怕你的生活将要结束，应该担心你的生活永远不曾真正开始。（纽曼）

　　Choose a life of action, not one of ostentation. ( C. Nepos

)要选择行动的一生，而不是炫耀的一生。（内波斯）

　　When the fight begins within himself, a man's worth something. ( R.Browning)

当一个人内心开始斗争时，他就有了价值。（布郎宁）

　　There is only one success --- to be able to spend your life in your own way. (C. Morley )

只有一种成功，那就是能够用自己的方式度过自己的一生。（莫利）

　　We must accept finite disappointment, but we must never lose infinite hope. ( Martin Luther King, Jr.)

我们必须接受失望，因为它是有限的，但千万不可失去希望，因为它是无穷的。（马丁•路德•金）

　　We grow neither better nor worse as we grow old but more like ourselves.( M. L. Becker )

随着年龄的增长，我们并不变得更好也不变得更坏，而是变得更象我们自己。（贝克尔）

　　If a jewel falls into the mire, it remains as precious as before; and though dust should ascend to heaven, its former worthlessness will not be altered. ( AL Jaber )

宝石即使落在泥潭里，仍是一样可贵；尘土纵然扬到天上，还是没有价值。（贾比尔）

　　Better to light one candle than to curse the darkness. ( Strong)

与其诅咒黑暗，不如燃起蜡烛。（斯特郎）

　　A man can fail many times, but he isn't a failure until he begins to blame somebody else. ( J. Burroughs )

一个人可以失败许多次，但是只要他没有开始责怪别人，他还不是一个失败者。（巴勒斯）

　　Work is the grand cure of all the maladies and miseries that ever beset mankind. ( Carlyle )

工作是医治人间一切病痛和疾苦的万应良药。（卡莱尔）

　　At twenty years of age, the will reigns; at thirty, the wit; and at forty, the judgment. ( B. Franklin)

二十岁时起支配作用的是意志，三十岁时是机智，四十岁时是判断。（富兰克林）

　　The tragedy of life is not so much what men suffer, but what they miss.( T. Carlyle )

生活的悲剧不在于人们受到多少苦，而在于人们错过了什么。（卡莱尔）

　　To sensible men, every day is a day of reckoning. ( J. W. Gardner )

对聪明人来说，每一天的时间都是要精打细算的。（加德纳）

　　Genius is formed in quiet, character in the stream of life. (Goethe )

天才形成于平静中，性格来自于生活的激流。（歌德）

　　Wherever valour true is found, true modesty will there abound. ( W. S.Gilbert )

真正的勇敢，都包含谦虚。（吉尔伯特）

　　We can't all be heroes. Somebody has to sit on the curb and clap as they go by. (W. Roger )

我们不可能都成为英雄。总得有人在英雄走过的时候坐在路边鼓掌。（罗杰）

　　Whom the gods destroy, they first make mad. (Euripides )

上帝要谁灭亡，必先让他疯狂。（欧里比德斯）

有用的东东

klh2006 — Tue, 20 Nov 2007 08:30:00 GMT

一、资产类  Assets

流动资产                 Current assets
货币资金                 Cash and cash equivalents
1001 现金                 Cash
1002 银行存款                 Cash in bank
1009 其他货币资金 Other cash and cash equivalents
     '100901     外埠存款 Other city Cash in bank
     '100902     银行本票 Cashier's cheque
     '100903     银行汇票 Bank draft
     '100904     信用卡                 Credit card
     '100905     信用证保证金 L/C  Guarantee deposits
     '100906     存出投资款 Refundable deposits
1101 短期投资                 Short-term investments
     '110101 股票 Short-term investments - stock
     '110102 债券 Short-term investments - corporate bonds
     '110103 基金 Short-term investments - corporate funds
     '110110 其他 Short-term investments - other
1102 短期投资跌价准备 Short-term investments falling price reserves
应收款                 Account receivable
1111 应收票据                 Note receivable
银行承兑汇票 Bank acceptance
商业承兑汇票 Trade acceptance
1121 应收股利                 Dividend receivable
1122 应收利息                 Interest  receivable
1131 应收账款                 Account receivable
1133 其他应收款                 Other notes receivable
1141 坏账准备           Bad debt reserves
1151 预付账款                 Advance money
1161 应收补贴款   Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable
库存资产                 Inventories
1201 物资采购                 Supplies purchasing
1211 原材料                 Raw materials
1221 包装物                 Wrappage
1231 低值易耗品  Low-value consumption goods
1232 材料成本差异 Materials cost variance
1241 自制半成品                 Semi-Finished goods
1243 库存商品                 Finished goods
1244 商品进销差价 Differences between purchasing and selling price
1251 委托加工物资 Work in process - outsourced
1261 委托代销商品 Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis
1271 受托代销商品 Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis
1281 存货跌价准备 Inventory falling price reserves
1291 分期收款发出商品 Collect money and send out the goods by stages
1301 待摊费用     Deferred and prepaid expenses
长期投资                 Long-term investment
1401 长期股权投资 Long-term investment on stocks
     '140101    股票投资 Investment on stocks
     '140102    其他股权投资 Other investment on stocks
1402 长期债权投资 Long-term investment on bonds
     '140201    债券投资 Investment on bonds
     '140202    其他债权投资 Other investment on bonds
1421 长期投资减值准备 Long-term investments depreciation reserves
股权投资减值准备 Stock rights investment depreciation reserves
债权投资减值准备 Bcreditor's rights investment depreciation reserves
1431 委托贷款      Entrust loans
     '143101 本金 Principal
     '143102 利息 Interest
     '143103 减值准备 Depreciation reserves
1501 固定资产      Fixed assets
房屋                 Building
建筑物                 Structure
机器设备      Machinery equipment
运输设备     Transportation facilities
工具器具                 Instruments and implement
1502 累计折旧                 Accumulated depreciation
1505 固定资产减值准备 Fixed assets depreciation reserves
房屋、建筑物减值准备 Building/structure depreciation reserves
机器设备减值准备 Machinery equipment depreciation reserves
1601 工程物资                 Project goods and material
     '160101    专用材料 Special-purpose material
     '160102    专用设备 Special-purpose equipment
     '160103    预付大型设备款 Prepayments for equipment
     '160104    为生产准备的工具及器具 Preparative instruments and implement for fabricate
1603 在建工程                 Construction-in-process
安装工程                 Erection works
在安装设备  Erecting equipment-in-process
技术改造工程 Technical innovation project
大修理工程                 General overhaul project
1605 在建工程减值准备 Construction-in-process depreciation reserves
1701 固定资产清理 Liquidation of fixed assets
1801 无形资产                 Intangible assets
专利权                 Patents
非专利技术                 Non-Patents
商标权                 Trademarks, Trade names
著作权                 Copyrights
土地使用权                 Tenure
商誉                 Goodwill
1805 无形资产减值准备 Intangible Assets depreciation reserves
专利权减值准备 Patent rights depreciation reserves
商标权减值准备 trademark rights depreciation reserves
1815 未确认融资费用 Unacknowledged financial charges
待处理财产损溢 Wait deal assets loss or income
1901 长期待摊费用 Long-term deferred and prepaid expenses
1911 待处理财产损溢 Wait deal assets loss or income
     '191101待处理流动资产损溢 Wait deal intangible assets loss or income
     '191102待处理固定资产损溢 Wait deal fixed assets loss or income

二、负债类  Liability

短期负债                 Current liability
2101 短期借款                 Short-term borrowing
2111 应付票据                 Notes payable
银行承兑汇票 Bank acceptance
商业承兑汇票 Trade acceptance
2121 应付账款                 Account payable
2131 预收账款              Deposit received
2141 代销商品款  Proxy sale goods revenue
2151 应付工资                 Accrued wages
2153 应付福利费  Accrued welfarism
2161 应付股利                 Dividends payable
2171 应交税金                 Tax payable
     '217101  应交增值税 value added tax payable
         '21710101         进项税额 Withholdings on VAT
         '21710102         已交税金 Paying tax
         '21710103         转出未交增值税 Unpaid VAT changeover
         '21710104         减免税款 Tax deduction
         '21710105         销项税额 Substituted money on VAT
         '21710106         出口退税 Tax reimbursement for export
         '21710107         进项税额转出 Changeover withnoldings on VAT
         '21710108         出口抵减内销产品应纳税额 Export deduct domestic sales goods tax
         '21710109         转出多交增值税 Overpaid VAT changeover
         '21710110         未交增值税 Unpaid VAT
     '217102 应交营业税 Business tax payable
     '217103 应交消费税 Consumption tax payable
     '217104 应交资源税 Resources tax  payable
     '217105 应交所得税 Income tax payable
     '217106 应交土地增值税 Increment tax on land value payable
     '217107 应交城市维护建设税 Tax for maintaining and building cities payable
     '217108 应交房产税  Housing property tax payable
     '217109 应交土地使用税 Tenure tax payable
     '217110 应交车船使用税 Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT) payable
     '217111 应交个人所得税 Personal income tax payable
2176 其他应交款                 Other fund in conformity with paying
2181 其他应付款  Other payables
2191 预提费用             Drawing expense in advance
其他负债                 Other liabilities
2201 待转资产价值 Pending changerover assets value
2211 预计负债                 Anticipation liabilities
长期负债     Long-term Liabilities
2301 长期借款                 Long-term loans
一年内到期的长期借款 Long-term loans due within one year
一年后到期的长期借款 Long-term loans due over one year
2311 应付债券                 Bonds payable
     '231101 债券面值 Face value, Par value
     '231102 债券溢价 Premium on bonds
     '231103 债券折价 Discount on bonds
     '231104 应计利息 Accrued interest
2321 长期应付款  Long-term account payable
应付融资租赁款 Accrued financial lease outlay
一年内到期的长期应付 Long-term account payable due within one year
一年后到期的长期应付 Long-term account payable over one year
2331 专项应付款                 Special payable
一年内到期的专项应付 Long-term special payable due within one year
一年后到期的专项应付 Long-term special payable over one year
2341 递延税款                 Deferral taxes

三、所有者权益类 OWNERS' EQUITY

资本           Capita
3101 实收资本(或股本) Paid-up capital(or stock)
实收资本                 Paicl-up capital
实收股本                 Paid-up stock
3103 已归还投资  Investment Returned
公积
3111 资本公积                 Capital reserve
     '311101   资本(或股本)溢价 Cpital(or Stock) premium
     '311102   接受捐赠非现金资产准备 Receive non-cash donate reserve
     '311103   股权投资准备 Stock right investment reserves
     '311105   拨款转入  Allocate sums changeover in
     '311106   外币资本折算差额 Foreign currency capital
     '311107   其他资本公积 Other capital reserve
3121 盈余公积                 Surplus reserves
     '312101   法定盈余公积 Legal surplus
     '312102   任意盈余公积 Free surplus reserves
     '312103   法定公益金 Legal public welfare fund
     '312104   储备基金  Reserve fund
     '312105   企业发展基金 Enterprise expension fund
     '312106   利润归还投资 Profits capitalizad on return of investment
利润                 Profits
3131 本年利润                 Current year profits
3141 利润分配                 Profit distribution
     '314101    其他转入 Other chengeover in
     '314102    提取法定盈余公积 Withdrawal legal surplus
     '314103    提取法定公益金 Withdrawal legal public welfare funds
     '314104    提取储备基金 Withdrawal reserve fund
     '314105    提取企业发展基金 Withdrawal reserve for business expansion
     '314106    提取职工奖励及福利基金 Withdrawal staff and workers' bonus and welfare fund
     '314107    利润归还投资 Profits capitalizad on return of investment
     '314108    应付优先股股利 Preferred Stock dividends payable
     '314109    提取任意盈余公积 Withdrawal other common accumulation fund
     '314110    应付普通股股利 Common Stock dividends payable
     '314111    转作资本(或股本)的普通股股利 Common Stock dividends change to assets(or stock)
     '314115    未分配利润 Undistributed profit

四、成本类  Cost

4101 生产成本     Cost of manufacture
      '410101  基本生产成本 Base cost of manufacture
      '410102  辅助生产成本 Auxiliary cost of manufacture
4105 制造费用                 Manufacturing overhead
材料费                 Materials
管理人员工资 Executive Salaries
奖金                 Wages
退职金                 Retirement allowance
补贴                 Bonus
外保劳务费   Outsourcing fee
福利费                 Employee benefits/welfare
会议费                 Coferemce
加班餐费                 Special duties
市内交通费                 Business traveling
通讯费                 Correspondence
电话费                 Correspondence
水电取暖费                 Water and Steam
税费                 Taxes and dues
租赁费                 Rent
管理费                 Maintenance
车辆维护费                 Vehicles maintenance
油料费                 Vehicles maintenance
培训费                 Education and training
接待费                 Entertainment
图书、印刷费 Books and printing
运费                 Transpotation
保险费                 Insurance premium
支付手续费  Commission
杂费                 Sundry charges
折旧费                 Depreciation expense
机物料消耗  Article of consumption
劳动保护费                 Labor protection fees
季节性停工损失 Loss on seasonality cessation
4107 劳务成本                 Service costs

五、损益类  Profit and loss

收入                 Income
业务收入                 OPERATING INCOME
5101 主营业务收入 Prime operating revenue
产品销售收入 Sales revenue
服务收入            Service revenue
5102 其他业务收入 Other operating revenue
材料销售                 Sales materials
代购代售
包装物出租  Wrappage lease
出让资产使用权收入 Remise right of assets revenue
返还所得税                 Reimbursement of income tax
其他收入                 Other revenue
5201 投资收益                 Investment income
短期投资收益 Current investment income
长期投资收益 Long-term investment income
计提的委托贷款减值准备 Withdrawal of entrust loans reserves
5203 补贴收入                 Subsidize revenue
国家扶持补贴收入 Subsidize revenue from country
其他补贴收入 Other subsidize revenue
5301 营业外收入  NON-OPERATING INCOME
非货币性交易收益 Non-cash deal income
现金溢余                 Cash overage
处置固定资产净收益 Net income on disposal of fixed assets
出售无形资产收益 Income on sales of intangible assets
固定资产盘盈 Fixed assets inventory profit
罚款净收入  Net amercement income
支出                 Outlay
业务支出       Revenue charges
5401 主营业务成本 Operating costs
产品销售成本 Cost of goods sold
服务成本                 Cost of service
5402 主营业务税金及附加 Tax and associate charge
营业税                  Sales tax
消费税                  Consumption tax
城市维护建设税 Tax for maintaining and building cities
资源税                 Resources tax
土地增值税  Increment tax on land value
5405 其他业务支出 Other business expense
销售其他材料成本 Other cost of material sale
其他劳务成本 Other cost of service
其他业务税金及附加费 Other tax and associate charge
费用                 Expenses
5501 营业费用                 Operating expenses
代销手续费                 Consignment commission charge
运杂费                 Transpotation
保险费        Insurance premium
展览费        Exhibition fees
广告费        Advertising fees
5502 管理费用     Adminisstrative expenses
职工工资     Staff Salaries
修理费        Repair charge
低值易耗摊销 Article of consumption
办公费        Office allowance
差旅费        Travelling expense
工会经费      Labour union expenditure
研究与开发费 Research and development expense
福利费        Employee benefits/welfare
职工教育经费 Personnel education
待业保险费                 Unemployment insurance
劳动保险费  Labour insurance
医疗保险费  Medical insurance
会议费        Coferemce
聘请中介机构费 Intermediary organs
咨询费        Consult fees
诉讼费        Legal cost
业务招待费  Business entertainment
技术转让费  Technology transfer fees
矿产资源补偿费 Mineral resources compensation fees
排污费        Pollution discharge fees
房产税        Housing property tax
车船使用税  Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT)
土地使用税  Tenure tax
印花税        Stamp tax
5503 财务费用     Finance charge
利息支出     Interest exchange
汇兑损失     Foreign exchange loss
各项手续费   Charge for trouble
各项专门借款费用 Special-borrowing cost
5601 营业外支出   Nonbusiness expenditure
捐赠支出     Donation outlay
减值准备金  Depreciation reserves
非常损失     Extraordinary loss
处理固定资产净损失 Net loss on disposal of fixed assets
出售无形资产损失 Loss on sales of intangible assets
固定资产盘亏 Fixed assets inventory loss
债务重组损失 Loss on arrangement
罚款支出     Amercement outlay
5701 所得税        Income tax
以前年度损益调整 Prior year income adjustment

consistency 一贯性 substance over form 实质重于形式

materiality 重要性 prudence 谨慎性

current asset 流动资产 non-current asset 非流动资产

round it up, round it down 四舍五入 contingent liability 或有负债

creditor 债权人 rendering of service 提供劳务 royalties 版税

bonus share 分红股 redempte share 赎回股份 debenture 债券

credit 贷方 depreciation 折旧 residual value 剩余价值

accounting treatment 会计处理 accrual concept 权责发生制概念

net book value 账面净值 straight line method 直线法

carrying amount 资产净值（资产－累计折旧－减值）

rule of thumb 经验法 contribution margin 边际贡献

deferred income 递延收入 finance lease 融资租赁

cash equivalents 现金等价物 operating lease 经营租赁

capital appreciation 资本增值 amortization 分摊

incremental budget 增量预算 zero based budget 零基预算

continuous budget 滚动预算 deferred tax 递延税款

permanent difference 永久性差异 timing difference 时间性差异

flow through method 应付税款法

events after balance sheet date 资产负债表日后事项

return on investment (ROI) 投资回报率

profit before interest and tax 息税前利润

profit margin 利润率 retrospective application 追溯调整法

prospective application 未来适用法

living in juggling or living in relaxing?

klh2006 — Tue, 09 Jan 2007 09:14:00 GMT

When i decided to quit my full time employment it never occured to me that i might become a part of a new international trend .As a lateral 侧面的,平级的 move调动 that hurt my pride and blocked my professional progress prompted me to abandon my relatively high profile 引人注目的career although,in the manner of a disgraced government minister,I covered my exit by claiming "i wanted to spend more time with my family"

Curiously,some two-and-a-half years and two novels later,my experience in what American`s term"downshifting"放慢生活节奏 has tured my tired excuse to absolutely reality.I have been transformed from a passinate advorcate of the philosophy of "having it all"拥有一切,preached by *** for the past seven years in the pages of SHE magazine ,into a woman who is happy to settle for a bit of everything.

I have discovered,as perhaps *** will after her much-publicized 引起公众极大注意的resignation 辞职from the editorship of SHE after a build-up 积聚of stress,that abandoning the doctrine of "juggling your life",and making the alterlative move into "downshifting" brings with it far greater rewards than financial success and social status. Nothing could persuade me to return to the kind of life *** used to advocate and i once enjoyed:12-hour working days,pressured deadlines,the fearful strain of office politics and the limitations of being a parent on "quality time".

In America,the move away from juggling to a simper,less materialistic lifestyle is a well-established 固定下来的trend.Downshifting---also knwon in America as "voluntary simplicity"---has ,ironically,even bred a new area of what migth be termed anti-consumerism.There are a number of best-selling downshifting self-help books for people who want to simplify their lives .there are newsletters,such as **** ,that give hundreds of thousands of Americans useful tips on anything from recycling their cling-film to making their own soap;there are even support groups for those who want to achieve the mid-90s equivalent of dropping out.变相失业,drop out 译作"退隐"

While in America the trend startd as a reaction to the economic decline---after the mass redundancies 裁员caused by downsizing in the late 80s ---and is still linked to the politics of thrift 勤俭节约的生活作风, in Britan,at least among the middle-class downshifters of my acquaintance,we have different reasons for seeking to simplify our lives.

For the women of my generation who were urged to keep juggling through the 80s,downshifting in the mid-90s is not so much a search for the mythical 虚构的good life---growing your own organic vegetables,and risking turning into one---as a personal recognition of your limitations.与其说....不如说....

电影对话赏析(转载)

klh2006 — Fri, 05 Jan 2007 07:18:00 GMT

《阿甘正传》与《毕业生》对话赏析

看电影，学英语，新东方听力口语部，以两部影片为例，同大家一同感受电影英语的原汁原味。

　　《阿甘正传》

　　阿甘，一个智商75的个体，其独特生活体验，让世人明白了什么叫做真诚和执著。阿甘的人生真理Stupid Is As Stupid Does也近乎至理名言。阿甘这部影片带给我们的除了心灵上的冲击和震撼、如何做一个The Ideal Cttizen For The Modern World-A Perfect Idiont的思考，还有其精彩的剧本语言。我们在此仅做简单剖析，以飧读者。

　　例一：

　　Mrs.Gum p: Forrest, I told you not to bother this nice young man.

　　Elvis Presley: No, that's all right ma'am. I was just showing him a thing or two on the guitar here.

　　这是猫王和阿甘的母亲所进行的一个简短对话。也许你还会记得阿甘在这个场景里可笑的舞姿，其实这正是猫王以后赖以成名的招牌动作。黑体语言是现实生活里外国人经常使用的日常英语词汇。这个短语的意思是基本的，入门的。使用这种类型的电影短语，可以使我们的表达更加生动、地道，富有生命力。

　　例如：Let me show you a thing or two on how to play the piano.

　　例二：

　　Jenny: Run, Forrest! Run!

　　Forrest: Now, it used to be, I ran to getswheresI was going. I never thought it would take me anywhere.

　　以上黑体部分是阿甘在发现自己的奔跑能力后说的一句话。它的意思是我从没有想到跑步会跑出什么名堂来。这个结构是国外人士经常使用的，而中国学习者可能很少见到。

　　例如：Stop being this way, it won't take you anywhere, believe me!相信我，这样是没有用的。

　　Mary firmly believe in being on diet insgroupsto lose some weight, but I don't think it will take anywhere as long as she keeps sitting there hours all the time.

　　玛利坚信节食减肥法，但是我认为她只要还是整天只坐着而不运动，这就没有用的。

　　例三：

　　Boy friend: what the hell is going on here? Who is that?

　　Jenny: Billy, I'm sorry.

　　Billy: Get away from me.

　　Jenny: Don't go.

　　Billy, wait a second. He does not know any better. Forrest! Why you do that?

　　电影语言的最大特点就是真实。而以上这个例子里，JENNY因为阿甘动手打了她的男朋友，而被男朋友所抛弃。她极力的解释：他什么也不懂。(他是个愣头青)。这个表达法在初次看到的时候似乎没有什么特别的。但是其实它并不简单。要领悟到其隐含的意思并不容易。然而一旦领悟了，要想灵活使用，就不是什么难事了。

　　在电影里，这样简单易学的地道表达法随处可见。

　　《毕业生》

　　和《阿甘正传》不同，电影《毕业生》则是从另一个角度反映了美国社会的情况。电影主人公是一个前途辉煌的年轻人，BENG JINMING。他出身显赫，年轻气盛，但却在毕业后迷失了人生方向，并由此产生了一段爱情故事。这部电影揭示了当时美国社会所带给人民的彷徨和迷茫，尤其是给年轻一代的困惑。影片的语言简洁，明了，又非常的实用。非常值得语言学习者观赏和效仿。让我们一同来感受一下吧。

　　例一：

　　Ben: I drove Mrs. Robinson home. She wanted me to drive her home so I drove her home.

　　Mr. Robinson: Swell. I appreciate it.

　　Ben: She's upstairs. She wanted me to wait down here till you got home.

　　Mr. Robinson: Standing guard over the old castle, are you?

　　在电影英语里，有很多的文化性的表达法出现，这些表达法充分的反映了语言的生命力，也正是我们要通过电影学习地道英语的重要原因之一。在以上所举的例子里，Mr. Robinson夸奖Ben非常的有绅士风度，使用了一个我们所不熟悉的表达法。但是由字面的意思看去，我们恍若回到中世纪，见到那时的骑士城堡外为自己的心上人守夜，以表示对她的忠诚，由此使我们不由地想起了中文里"护花使者"的表达。这样的话，聪明的你当然知道怎么使用这个短语了。

　　例二：

　　Mrs. Robinson: Insgroupsto keep Elaine away from you,I am prepared to tell her everything.

　　Ben: I don't believe you.

　　Mrs. Robinson: Then you'd better start believing me.

　　Ben: I just don't believe you would do that.

　　Mrs. Robinson: Try me.

　　在这个例子里，我们可以感到语气对口语表达的重要性。Mrs. Robinson威胁Ben要告诉自己的女儿他和她的婚外恋。而Ben不相信，因此Mrs. Robinson用了威胁的语气恶狠很的说道：你试试！

　　我们看到，看似简单的Try me原来有如此的威力，让人不寒而栗。其实这是电影场景所起的作用。大家可以通过视觉效果观察出并听出很多以前没有注意到的对于口语很重要的语言素材。

　　电影的视觉效果和声音资料，会对大家语言综合能力的提高有极大的帮助。我们可以感受到电影英语语言的生活化和真实性。不要犹豫，按照我们的方法，去看电影、听电影、说电影吧。

毕业生里的歌曲：

斯卡布罗集市莎拉布莱曼

Scarborough Fair

Are you going to Scarborough Fair
Parsley,sage,rosemary and thyme
Remember me to one who lives there
She once was a true love of mine*

Tell her to make me a cambric shirt
(Oh the side of a hill in the deep forest green)
Parsley,sage,rosemary and thyme
(Tracing of sparrow on the snow crested brown)
Without no seams nor needle work
(Blankets and bedclothes the child of the mountain)
Then she`ll be ture love of main
(Sleeps unaware of the clarion call)

Tell her to find me an acre of land
(On the side of a hill a sprinkling of leaves)
Parsley,sage,rosemary and thyme
(Washes the grave with silvery tears)
Between the salt water and the sea strand
(A soldier cleans and publishes a gun)
Then she`ll be a true love of mine

Tell her to reap it with a sickle of leather
(War bells blazing in scarlet battalion)
Parsley,sage,rosemary and thyme
(Generals order their soldiers to kill)
And gather it all in a bunch of heather
(And to fight for a cause they`ve long ago forgotten)
Then she`ll be a true love of mine

斯卡布罗集市

您去过斯卡布罗集市吗?
芜荽,鼠尾草,迷迭香和百里香
代我向那儿的一位姑娘问好
她曾经是我的爱人.

叫她替我做件麻布衣衫
(绿林深处山刚旁)
芜荽,鼠尾草,迷迭香和百里香
(在白雪封顶的褐色山上追逐雀儿)
上面不用缝口,也不用针线
(大山是山之子的地毯和床单)
她就会是我真正的爱人.
(熟睡中不觉号角声声呼唤)

叫她替我找一块地
(从小山旁几片小草叶上)
芜荽,鼠尾草,迷迭香和百里香
(滴下的银色泪珠冲刷着坟茔)
就在咸水和大海之间
(士兵擦拭着他的枪)
她就会是我真正的爱人.

叫她用一把皮镰收割
(战火轰隆,猩红的枪弹在狂呼)
芜荽,鼠尾草,迷迭香和百里香
(将军们命令麾下的士兵杀戮)
将收割的石楠扎成一束
(为一个早已遗忘的理由而战)
她就会是我真正的爱人.

《毕业生》插曲

The Soun Of Silence 寂寞之声

Hello darkness my old friend
I've come to talk with you again
Because a vision softly creeping
Left its seeds while I was sleeping
And the vision that was planted
In my brain still remains
Within the sound of silence

In restless dreams I walked along
Narrow streets of cobble stone
Beneath the halo of a street lamp
I turned my collar to the cold and damp
When my eyes were stabbed
By the flash of a neon light
That split the light
And touched the sound of silence

And in the naked light I saw
Ten thousand people maybe more
People talking without speaking
People hearing without listening
People writing songs that ***s never share
And no one dare
Disturb the sound of silence

"Fool" said I,"You do not know
Silence like a cancer grows
Hear my words that I might teach you
Take my arms that I might reach you"
But my words like silent raindrops fell
And echoed in the walls of silence

And the people bowed and prayed
To the neon god they made
And the sign flashed out its warning
In the words that it was forming
And the signs said "The words of the prophets
are written on the subway walls
And tenement halls"
Whispering in the sounds of silence

来源：中青网

such pursuance

klh2006 — Thu, 28 Dec 2006 09:01:00 GMT

Americans today donot place a very high value on intellect,our heroes are atheletes ,entertainers,and entrepreneurs,not schorlars.Even our school are where we send our children to get a practical education---not to pursue knowlege for the sake of knowledge.Symptoms of pervasive anti-intellectualism in our schools aren`t difficult to find.

"Schools have always been in a society where practical is more important than intellectual"says education writer ***. "school could be a counterbalance." ***`s latest book ,left back:a century of failed school reforms.traces the roots of anti-intellectuallism in our schools,concluding they are anything but a counterbalance to the American distaste for intellectual pursuits.

But school should and could be .Encouraging kids to reject the life of the mind leaves them vulnerable to exploitation and control.Without the ability to think critically,to defend their ideas and understand the ideas of others,they cannot fully participate in our democracy.Continuing along this path,says writer ***,"We will become a second-rate country.We will have a less civil society."

alphabetism---another insidious discrimination

klh2006 — Wed, 27 Dec 2006 07:32:00 GMT

Over the past century,all kinds of unfairness and discrimination have been condemned or made illegal.But one insidious form continues to thrive:alphabetism.This,for those as yet unaware of such a disadvantage,refers to discrimination against those whose surnames begin with a letter in the lower half of the alphabet

it has long been known that a taxi firm called AAA cars has a big advantage over ZZZ when customers thumb through their phone directories.Less well known is the advantage that Abc has in life over ZOE .English names are fairly evenly spread between the halves of the alphabet.Yet a suspiciously large number of top people have surnames beginning with letters between A and K.

Thus the American president and vice-president have surnames starting with B and C respectively;and 26 of George Bush`s predecessors(including his father) had surnames in the first half of the alphabet against just 16 in the second half..Even more striking,six of seven heads of the G7 rich countries are alphabetically disadvantaged,The world`s three top central bankers are all close to the top of the alphabet,even if one of them really use Japanese characters.As are the world`s five richest men .

Can this merely be coincidence?One theory,dreamt up in all the spare time enjoyed by the alphabetical disadvantaged,is that the rots sets in early.At the start of the first year in infant school,teachers seat pupils alphabetically from the front ,to make it easier to remenber their names.So short-sighted Zom junior gets stuck in the back row,and is rarely asked the improving questions posed by those insensitive teachers.At the time the alphabetically disadvantaged may think they have had a lucky escape.Yet the result may be worse qualifications.because they get less individual attention,as well as confidence speaking publicly.

the humiliation continues.At university graduation ceremonies,the ABCs proudly get their awards first;by the time they reach the XYZs most people are literally having a ZZZ.shortlists for a job interviews,election ballon papers,lists of conference speakers and attendees:all tend to be drawn up alphabetically,and their recipients lose interest as they plough through them.

the slowing economy in America

klh2006 — Fri, 22 Dec 2006 02:20:00 GMT

when it comes to the slowing economy,***is not biting her nails just yet.But the 47-years old maniscurist is not cutting ,filling or polishing as many nails as she`d like to ,either.Most of her clients spend 2 to 50 dollars weekly.but last month two longtime customers suddenly stopped showing up.***blames the softening economy."i`m a good economic indicator,"she says,"i provide a service that people can do without when they`re concerned about saving dollars". so *** is downscaling ,shopping at middle-brow DILLAID`s department store near her home,instead of NEIMAN."i don`t know if other clients are going to abandon me ,too",she says

Even before A`s admission that America`s red-hot economy is cooling,lots of working folks had alrealy seen signs of the slowdown themselves.from car dealerships to Gap outlets,sales have been lagging for months as shopers temper their spending.For retailers,who last year took in 24% of their revenue between Thanksgiving and Chrismas,the cautious approach is coming at a crucial time.Already,experts say,holiday sales are off 7percent from last year`s pace.but don`t sound any alarms just yet.Customers seem only concerned,not panicked,and many say that they remain optimistic about the economy`s long-term prospects,even as they do some modest belt-tightening.

Customers say they are not in despair because ,despite the dreadful headline,their own fortunes still feel pretty good.home prices are still holding steady in most regions.In Manhattan,"there is a new gold rush happenning in the 4 million dollers to 10million dollers range,predominantly fed by Wall Street bonuses,"says broker ****.In ****,prices are still rising even as frenzied overbidding quiets."Instead of 20 to 30 offers,now maybe you only get two or three,"says ****,and many folks still feel pretty comfortable about their ability to find and keep a job.

Many folks see silver linings to this slowdown.Potential home buyer would cheer for lower interest rates.Employers would not mind a little fewer bubbles in the Job Market.Many customers seem to have been influenced by stock-market swings ,which investors now view as a necessary ingredient to a sustained boob.Diners might see an upside,too.Getting a table at **`s hot new *** restaurant need to be impossible.Not any more.For that ,***and **** may still be worth toasting!

the forth 100 sentences

klh2006 — Fri, 03 Nov 2006 09:39:00 GMT

301.the crying boy tries to fry the dry crystal

302.in the chimney the donkey and monkey found the key to the money monitor

303.at the edge of the wedged hedge ,i acknowledged the knowledgeable man

304.the shark`s remark on the marble mark in the market is remarkable

305.in the sparking park,the daring dark dog barked at the embarked larks

306.the drifter swiftly shifted the gift to the left of the lift .

307.the rival`s arrival gives him a forgivable chance.

308.

reciting

klh2006 — Fri, 03 Nov 2006 01:58:00 GMT

1.one man is not more than another if he does no more than another

2.the danger of success if that it makes us forget the world`s dreadful injustice

3.the first requirement of conversation is that nobody knows what is coming next

4.justice must not only be done,but it must be seen to be believed

5.from the true antagonist boundless courage flows into you

6.life is not worth living for the man who has not ever one good friend

7.a lifetime is not nearly long enough to figure out what it is all about

8.he who has imagination without learning has wings but no feet

9. the rate at which a person can mature is directly proportional to the embarrassment he can tolerate

10.we shape the buildings,thereafter they shape us

11.the reasonable man adapts himself to the world,the unreasonable one persists in trying to adapt the world to himself

12.the present is the ever moving shadow that divides yesterday from tomorrow.in that lies hope

13.all truth,in the long run,is only common sense clarified

14.the greatest of faults,i should say,is to be conscious of none

15.the anxiety is the essential condition of intellectual and artistic creation and everything that is finest in human history

16.to know things well,we must know them in detail,but as that is almost endless,our knowledge is always superficial and inperfect

17.great oratory needs not merely an orator,but a great theme and a great occasion

18.a college education should equip one to entertain three things:a friend,an idea and oneself

19.to think too long about doing a thing often becomes its undoing

20.the best way to cope with change is to help create it

21.what we do during our working hours determines what we have,what we do in our leisure hours determines what we are

22.you can make your world so much larger simply by ackwowledging everyone`s else`s

23.law is not our master,but our servant ,if we abide by it ,we`ll be able to make it serve up

24.if well used ,books are the best of all things,if abused ,among the wrost

25.i think of a hero as someone who understands the degree of responsibility that comes with his freedom

26.wise living consists perhaps less in acquiring good habits than in acquiring as few habits as possible

27.life is not a "brief candle",it is a splendid torch that i want to make glowing as brightly as possible before handing it on to future generations

28.if one advances confidently in the direction of his dreams and endeavors to live the life he imagined.he will meet with a success unexpected in commen hours

29.two illusions fostered by higher education are that what is taught corresponds to what is learned.and that it will somehow pay off in money .

30.too often we forget that genius,too,depends upon the data within its reach,that even archimedes could not have devised Edison`s inventions

31.isn`t it strange that we talk least about the things we think about most?

32.it is a general mistake to think the men we like are good for everything ,and those we do not,good for nothing

33.it is not money ,as is sometimes said,but the love of money--the excessive,selfish love of money,that is the root of all evil

34.bussiness underlies everything in our national life,including our spiritual life.witness the fact that in the lord`s prayer the first petition is for daily bread工作是我们国家生活中一切事情的基础，包括我们的精神生活，主的祷文首先祈求每日粮食便是明证